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Understanding the ABCs of Medicare
MEDICARE FACILITIES |
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Medicare is a federal government program of health insurance. This program is designed to assist people age 65 or older
and some disabled individuals under the age of 65.
To be eligible for Medicare you must be eligible for Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits. There is no financial requirement nor cut off, you receive Medicare benefits no matter what your income or financial situation. |
There are codes on your Medicare card which inform providers of your coverage. They are as follows:
There are two parts to Medicare coverage: Part A - which is often referred to as Hospital Insurance (however, it covers more than hospital stays) and Part B - which is often referred to as Medical Insurance (this covers Doctor charges and other medical services). To understand more about coverage see the Medicare Chart included in this informational page. Skip to Summary
Medicare Part A coverage comes with your eligibility for Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits; to receive Part B benefits an individual must pay a monthly premium.
There is a Deductible which is an initial amount the individual is responsible for paying before Medicare coverage will begin.
There are Co-Pays which are dollar amounts or percentages of covered expenses which the individual is required to pay.
| Type of Service | Requirements | Time Limit | You Pay | Medicare Pays | Not Covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Semi-private room accommodations, meals and regular nursing services. Includes drugs, supplies, appliances, equipment and ordinarily furnished laboratory and X-ray services. |
65 and over, eligible for Social Security; under 65, if having a valid HIC number, in a participating hospital certified by Medicare. | Balance | Private-duty nurse, first 3 pts. of blood, all services covered by the Medical Insurance part of Medicare. (See Medicare Part B Below.) | ||
| $194 a day | |||||
| Additional Lifetime Reserve | Available for Hospital Stays Only | Lifetime limit 60 days | $388 a day | ||
Skilled care facilities, that are certified by Medicare |
Must occur within 30 days after a minimal 3-day hospital confinement. Must be a condition requiring daily skilled nursing care or skilled therapy services. | First 20 days | Nothing | 100% |
Same as above and all personal convenience items such as barber, beautician, personal laundry, private telephone and television. (See Medicare Part B below) |
| Next 80 days of continuous post-hospital care. | $98 a day | Balance | |||
| In-Patient Psychiatric | Same as Hospital In-Patient Services but with 190 days of care in lifetime. | ||||
Medicare Part B - Also see summary below...
"Medical Insurance"
| Type of Service | Requirements | Time Limit | You Pay | Medicare Pays | Not Covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Must enroll and pay the current monthly premium. | Unlimited | $100 Plus 20% of the balance of reasonable charges | Balance of reasonable charges | See below | |
| Monthly premium $45.50 |
2. Extended Care services in a skilled nursing facility (nursing home - SNF)
In order to receive coverage under Medicare, the following conditions must be met:
3. Home Health Services:
4. Hospice Services
2. medically necessary ambulance;
3. physical, speech and occupational therapy;
4. home health services that are certified medically necessary;
5. medical supplies and equipment;
6. transfusions of blood and blood components as an outpatient;
7. outpatient surgery;